Meatball Cyst (Epidermoid Cyst)
An epidermoid cyst, often referred to as a “meatball cyst” due to its round shape and size, is a benign lump that forms under the skin. Here’s an overview:
What It Is
- Definition: A slow-growing, non-cancerous bump formed when skin cells accumulate under the skin, producing keratin, a thick, yellowish substance.
- Location: Typically found on the face, neck, back, and occasionally in the genital area.
Causes
- Blocked Hair Follicles: Clogged with dead skin cells.
- Skin Trauma: Injury or damage can trigger cyst development.
- Genetics: Family history can increase the likelihood of developing cysts.
Symptoms
- A small, round, movable lump under the skin.
- Generally painless but can become inflamed, leading to redness, swelling, and discomfort.
Healing and Treatment
- Home Care:
- Warm Compress: Apply for 20 minutes several times a day to reduce swelling and encourage drainage if infected.
- Avoid Squeezing: Popping the cyst can cause infection.
- Medical Treatment:
- Drainage: A doctor may drain the cyst if inflamed or infected.
- Surgical Removal: Recommended for recurring or bothersome cysts.
Medications
- Antibiotics: Prescribed if the cyst becomes infected.
- Steroid Injections: Used to reduce inflammation.
Prevention
- Proper Skin Care: Regular cleansing helps prevent clogged pores.
- Avoiding Skin Trauma: Minimize injury to areas prone to cysts.
When to See a Doctor
- If the cyst becomes painful, inflamed, or infected.
- If it changes in size, color, or texture.
Although usually harmless, it’s advisable to seek medical advice for diagnosis and treatment if needed.