Recognizing the signs of a heart attack is essential, as prompt medical intervention can greatly enhance your chances of survival and reduce potential harm. Here are the primary symptoms of a heart attack to be mindful of:
Chest discomfort: This is typically the most prevalent symptom, often characterized as pressure, tightness, squeezing, or pain in the center or left side of the chest. It may persist for several minutes or occur intermittently. Discomfort may also extend to other areas such as the jaw, neck, back, left arm (though occasionally both), or abdomen.
Other potential symptoms may include:
- Shortness of breath, with or without accompanying chest discomfort.
- Sensations of lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting.
- Breaking out in a cold sweat.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Unusual fatigue or weakness.
- Feelings of anxiety or an impending sense of doom.
Key reminders:
- Not everyone experiences all of these symptoms, and their severity can vary. Some individuals may only have mild discomfort, while others may endure intense pain.
- Women are more likely than men to have atypical symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, back pain, or jaw pain rather than chest pain.
- It’s crucial not to dismiss any concerning symptoms, even if they appear mild or atypical. Early intervention is critical for limiting heart damage and achieving favorable outcomes.
If you encounter any of these symptoms:
- Immediately call emergency services (911 in the US) or proceed to the nearest emergency department.
- Do not wait for symptoms to worsen, and avoid attempting to drive yourself.
- The sooner you receive medical attention, the greater the likelihood of survival and successful recovery.